Harmful traditional practices pose severe health risks to girls and women. Women’s perception of harmful traditional practices may assist in their eradication or perpetuate them. There is paucity of research on perception of harmful traditional practices among women in Oru West LGA, Imo State. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. The study population comprised 31,838 registered women of child bearing age who registered for ANCs from January, 2014 to September, 2014 in Oru West LGA, Imo State at the time of study. A sample of 384 women of childbearing age was used for the study. The multistage sampling procedure was adopted to select the sample. The instrument for data collection was a structured Questionnaire on Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices among Women. The questionnaire was validated by three experts. Reliability co-efficient of the instrument was 0.81. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 20). The results showed that 49.3 per cent of women perceived identified traditional practices as harmful to women. Age of women had influence on perceived harmful traditional practices while no significant difference was found in the perception of harmful traditional practices based on women’s level of education. This study envisages that harmful traditional practices are prevalent in different cultural backgrounds in Nigeria with attendant health risks for girls and women. Potential interventions include: Public health promotion activities such as advocacy, economic empowerment and capacity building programmes for women and girls particularly in rural communities.
Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11 |
Page(s) | 150-160 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Perception, Traditional Practices, Discrimination, Culture, Advocacy
[1] | United Nations International Children’s Fund (2012). Protecting children from harmful practices in plural legal systems. Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary on Violence against Children. New York: United Nations. |
[2] | African Centre for Women. Occasional Paper No.1. Traditional and Cultural Practices Harmful to the Girl-Child: A Cross Sectional Review. Economic Commission for Africa, 1997. Print. |
[3] | African Union Commission. (2012). Harmful traditional practices towards women and girls in Africa. A Report to Make a Difference for the Future of all Girls and Women. African Union Commission: Department of Social Affairs. http://acts-consultancy.com/docs/HTP%20REPORT%20REAL%20FINAL%20.pdf |
[4] | Accessed 29 December, 2014. |
[5] | Oyekanmi F. Ed. Men, Women and Violence. Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, 2000 |
[6] | Marchie C L, Anyanwu F C. Relative contributions of socio-cultural variables to the prediction of maternal mortality in Edo South Senatorial District, Nigeria. African Journal of Productive Health, 2009;13: 2 |
[7] | Kouyate M. Harmful traditional practices against women and legislation. Expert group meeting on good practices in legislation to address harmful practices against women at United Nations Conference Centre. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: United Nations, 2009. |
[8] | Igberase, G. Harmful cultural practices and reproductive health in Nigeria. |
[9] | Continental Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2012;6(1): 27 |
[10] | Smith J, Jones WK, Keike BJ, Wilcox A. Female genital mutilation and female circumcision. Who is at risk in the USA? Centre for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta.(2000) |
[11] | American Academy of Pediatrics (1998).Female genital mutilation. |
[12] | Pediatrics, 102 (1): 153-156 |
[13] | UNICEF. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: a statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change. UNICEF: New York. 2013. |
[14] | Lindsay P, Norman DA. Human information processing: An Introduction to Psychology, 1977. |
[15] | Pomerantz JR. Perception: An overview. In L. Nadel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, 3. 2003. London: Nature Publishing Group. pp. 527-537. |
[16] | Smith ER, Mackie DM. Social Psychology-2nd edition. 2000. Psychology Press. pp. 20. |
[17] | Delamate JD, Michener HA, Myers, DJ. Social Psychology-5th edition. 2003. Wadsworth Publishing. |
[18] | Dunning D. What is the word on self-motives and social perception: Introduction to special issue. Motivation and Emotion, 2001, March;25 (1): 1-6 |
[19] | 1995 United Nations. Programme of action. Adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5–13 September 1994. New York: United Nations. http://www.unfpa.org/public/site/global/publications/pid/1973 |
[20] | World Health Organization. Defining sexual health. Report of a technical consultation on sexual health 28–31 January, 2002 Geneva. Geneva: WHO.2006. |
[21] | United Nations International Children’s Fund. Early marriage a harmful traditional practice a statistical exploration. ISBN: 92-806-3869-6.UNICEF: New York. 2005. |
[22] | Ras-Work B. The impact of harmful traditional practices on the girl child. Expert Group Meeting, Elimination of all forms of discrimination and violence against the girl child. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre Florence, Italy.2006 |
[23] | Onyekuru BU. Obnoxious cultural practices associated with bereavement among people of the South East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 2011; 2 (5): 357 |
[24] | AbaneH. “Towards Research into Wife Battering in Ghana: Some methodological issues.” Men, Women and Violence. Ed. Oyekanmi, F. Ed.Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, 2000. Print. |
[25] | Ajuwon A. “Attitudes. Norms and experiences of sexual coercion among young people in Ibadan, Nigeria.”Jejeebhoy, S, Shah. I, and Thapa, S. Eds. Sex |
[26] | Without Consent: Young People in Developing Countries. London: Zed Books, 2005. Print. p.102 |
[27] | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Sub-Saharan Africa’s maternal death rate down 41 percent.201 http://africa.unfpa.org/ public/cache/offence/news/pid/10767.Accessed 29 December, 2014. |
[28] | Islam MR, Odland JO. Determinants of antenatal and postnatal care visits among indigenous people in Bangladesh: a study of the Mru community. Rural Remote Health. 2011; 11(2):1672. |
[29] | DhaherEnas, Mikolajczyk RT, Maxwell AE et al. Factors associated with lack of postnatal care among Palestinian women: A cross-sectional study of three clinics in the West Bank. BMC Preg and Childbirth.2008; 8: 26. |
[30] | Boco AG. Individual and community level effects on child mortality: An analysis of 28 Demographic and Health Surveys in sub-Saharan Africa. DHS Working Papers. 2010: Calverton, Maryland, USA. |
APA Style
Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje, Benedicta Ndidi Agu, Kenechukwu Chinenye Osakwe. (2015). Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices Among Women of Childbearing Age in Oru West Local Government Area, Imo State. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 150-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11
ACS Style
Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje; Benedicta Ndidi Agu; Kenechukwu Chinenye Osakwe. Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices Among Women of Childbearing Age in Oru West Local Government Area, Imo State. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(2), 150-160. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11
AMA Style
Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje, Benedicta Ndidi Agu, Kenechukwu Chinenye Osakwe. Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices Among Women of Childbearing Age in Oru West Local Government Area, Imo State. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(2):150-160. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11
@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11, author = {Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje and Benedicta Ndidi Agu and Kenechukwu Chinenye Osakwe}, title = {Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices Among Women of Childbearing Age in Oru West Local Government Area, Imo State}, journal = {Science Journal of Public Health}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {150-160}, doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150302.11}, abstract = {Harmful traditional practices pose severe health risks to girls and women. Women’s perception of harmful traditional practices may assist in their eradication or perpetuate them. There is paucity of research on perception of harmful traditional practices among women in Oru West LGA, Imo State. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. The study population comprised 31,838 registered women of child bearing age who registered for ANCs from January, 2014 to September, 2014 in Oru West LGA, Imo State at the time of study. A sample of 384 women of childbearing age was used for the study. The multistage sampling procedure was adopted to select the sample. The instrument for data collection was a structured Questionnaire on Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices among Women. The questionnaire was validated by three experts. Reliability co-efficient of the instrument was 0.81. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 20). The results showed that 49.3 per cent of women perceived identified traditional practices as harmful to women. Age of women had influence on perceived harmful traditional practices while no significant difference was found in the perception of harmful traditional practices based on women’s level of education. This study envisages that harmful traditional practices are prevalent in different cultural backgrounds in Nigeria with attendant health risks for girls and women. Potential interventions include: Public health promotion activities such as advocacy, economic empowerment and capacity building programmes for women and girls particularly in rural communities.}, year = {2015} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices Among Women of Childbearing Age in Oru West Local Government Area, Imo State AU - Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje AU - Benedicta Ndidi Agu AU - Kenechukwu Chinenye Osakwe Y1 - 2015/02/09 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 150 EP - 160 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.11 AB - Harmful traditional practices pose severe health risks to girls and women. Women’s perception of harmful traditional practices may assist in their eradication or perpetuate them. There is paucity of research on perception of harmful traditional practices among women in Oru West LGA, Imo State. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. The study population comprised 31,838 registered women of child bearing age who registered for ANCs from January, 2014 to September, 2014 in Oru West LGA, Imo State at the time of study. A sample of 384 women of childbearing age was used for the study. The multistage sampling procedure was adopted to select the sample. The instrument for data collection was a structured Questionnaire on Perception of Harmful Traditional Practices among Women. The questionnaire was validated by three experts. Reliability co-efficient of the instrument was 0.81. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 20). The results showed that 49.3 per cent of women perceived identified traditional practices as harmful to women. Age of women had influence on perceived harmful traditional practices while no significant difference was found in the perception of harmful traditional practices based on women’s level of education. This study envisages that harmful traditional practices are prevalent in different cultural backgrounds in Nigeria with attendant health risks for girls and women. Potential interventions include: Public health promotion activities such as advocacy, economic empowerment and capacity building programmes for women and girls particularly in rural communities. VL - 3 IS - 2 ER -