The objective of this study was to examine personality patterns of aggressive and violent behaviors in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) scales data obtained from homicide and domestic violence offenders. A group of homicide and domestic violence offenders were administered the test to identify differences and causes. Method 140 subjects participated in this study. We divided them into two groups of 70 incarcerated offenders each based on the cause of their arrest: homicide and domestic violence. Inmates were sampled by non-probability quota sampling, and voluntarily completed the Inventory after giving informed consent. Results: By applying the parametric Student's t-test to the scales and using Cohen's d, the effect size of identified differences was obtained. High scores in some scales suggesting differences in expression of aggression between groups were observed. Homicide offenders expressed more openly emotions of aggression, hostility, and anger, while domestic violence perpetrators tend to deny any such factors in their behavior. Both groups showed emotional deviation associated with their offenses. Conclusions: The MMPI-2 has been proved to detect behavior patterns of offenders and their reluctance to readapt to civil society. An interesting matter can be highlighted: Given the conditions in Mexican correctional facilities, currently offenders overall are not motivated enough to reintegrate into social life, having expressed reactions of aggression-related behaviors.
Published in | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12 |
Page(s) | 38-44 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Personality, Crime, Aggression, Violence, Family
[1] | Blackburn, R. (1998) Criminality and the interpersonal circle in mentally disordered offenders. Criminal justice and behavior. 25 (2), 154-176. doi.org/10.1177/0093854898025002001. |
[2] | Tocaven, R. (1990) Psicología Criminal. México, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Penales. |
[3] | Azoh, J. (2003). Maltrato familiar y búsqueda de ayuda formal en un grupo considerado no vulnerable. Un estudio de casos de hombres en el área metropolitana de Monterrey, N. L. en: René Landero (coord.), Familia: poder, violencia y género, Trillas, Monterrey, N.L. |
[4] | Megargee, E. I. (2006a). Use of the MMPI-2 in correctional settings. In J.N. Butcher, MMPI-2. A practitioner´s guide (pp. 327-360). American Psychologycal Association, Wasington, DC. doi.org/10.1037/11287-019. |
[5] | Hathaway, S. R., & MacKinley, J. C. (1943). The Minnesota Multiphasic Schedule. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. |
[6] | Capwell, D. F. (1945). Personality patters of adolescent girls, II. Delinquents and nondelinquents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 29, 284-297. doi.org/10.1037/h0054701. |
[7] | Fry, F. D. (1949). A study of the personality traits of college students and of state prison inmates as measured by the MMPI. The Journal of Psychology, 28, 439-449. doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1949.9916021. |
[8] | Hathaway, S. R. & Monachesi, E. D. (1963). Adolescent personality and behavior. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. |
[9] | Megargee, E. I. (1977). A new classification system for criminal offenders: I. The need for a new classification system. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 4, 107-114. |
[10] | Megargee, E. I., & Bohm, M. J. Jr. (1979). Classifying criminal offenders: a new system based on the MMPI. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. |
[11] | Megargee, E. I. (1994). Using the Megargee MMPI-based classification system with the MMPI-2s of male prison inmates. Psychological Assessment, 6, 337-344. doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.337. |
[12] | Megargee, E. I., Carbonell, J. L., Bohm, M. B., Jr., & Sliger, G. L. (2001). Classifiying criminal offenders with MMPI-2: the Megargee System. Miniapolis: University of Minnesota Press. |
[13] | Megargee, E. I. (2000). User’s guide for the MMPI-2. Criminal Justice and Correctional Report for Men. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. |
[14] | Anno, B. J. (1991). Prison health care: Guidelines for tehe management of an adequate delivery system. Chicago: National Commission on Correctional Health Care. |
[15] | Beck, A. J., & Maruschak, L. (2001). Mental health treatment in state prisons 2000 (Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Reports). Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, Bureau Of Justice Statistics, U. S. Department of Justice. |
[16] | Ditton, P. J. (1999). Mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers (Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report). Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U. S. Department of Justice. |
[17] | Mumola, C. J. (1999). Substance abuse and treatment, state and federal prisoners, 1997 (Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report). Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice. |
[18] | Megargee, E. I. (2006b). Using the MMPI-2 in criminal justice and correctional settings. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.53.6.874. |
[19] | Ampudia, A., Sánchez, G., Jiménez, F. Pérez, J. & Rovelo, N. (2018). La violencia intrafamiliar: maltrato a la mujer y a los hijos. Revista Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense (SEPJF) 11 (1), 375-377. ISBN970-84-949379-7-2. |
[20] | Hathaway, S. R.; McKinley, J. C. (1967) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality lnventory (New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich) (trad. esp.: Madrid, I'EA Ediciones S. A., 1981). |
[21] | Butcher, J. N. Hess, G. A., Greene, R. L. & Nelson, L. D. (2015). Using the MMPI-2 in Forensic Assessment. American Psychological Association (APA). https://doi.org/10.1037/14571-000. |
[22] | Butcher, J. N. (2013). 25 Highlights of Using the MMPI/MMPI-2 with Criminal Offenders. Retrieved from. Recuperado de http://www. umn.edu/mmpi. |
[23] | Jones, T., Beidleman, W.B. & Fowler, R.D. (1981). Differentiating violent and nonviolent prison inmates by use of selected MMPI scales. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37(3), 673-678. doi: 10.1002/1097. |
[24] | Boscan, D. C., Penn, N. E., Velásquez, R. J., Savino, A. V., Maness, P., Guzman, M. et al. (2002). MMPI-2 performance of mexican male university student and prison inmutes. Journal of clinical psychology, 58, 465-470. |
[25] | Megargee, E. I., Mercer, S. J., & Carbonell, J. L. (1999). MMPI-2 with male and female state and federal prison inmates. Psychological Assessment, 11 (2), 177-185. |
[26] | Panton, J. H. (1959). The response of prison inmates to seven new MMPI scales. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15, 196-197. http: // dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097. |
[27] | Panton, J. H. (1962). The identification of habitual criminalist with the MMPI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 133-136. http: // dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097. |
[28] | Oliver, W. & Mosher, D. (1968). Psychopathology and guilt in heterosexual and subgroups of homosexual reformatory inmates. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73, 323-329. http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/h0026115. |
[29] | Ampudia, A. (en prensa). Cuestionario sociodemográfico del delincuente mexicano. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Facultad de Psicología. México, DF. |
[30] | Butcher, J. R. Graham, Y. S. Ben-Porath, A. Tellegen, W. G. Dahlstrom y B. Kaemmer (1989). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- (MMPI-2): Manual for. |
[31] | Lucio, E., Reyes-Lagunes, I., & Scott, R. D. (1994). MMPI-2 for Mexico: Translation and adaptation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63, 105-116. doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6301_9. |
[32] | Bustos T.L, Ampudia, R.A, Jiménez G. y Nájera M.I, (2012) Evaluación del riesgo de Violencia en agresores de mujeres. Revista Mexicana de Psicología. Memoria in extenso. |
[33] | González R., P.; Sánchez, M. G.; Ampudia R., A.; Jiménez, J. G., (2017). La precisión diagnóstica del MMPI-2 al evaluar los desajustes socio-familiares en personas con dependencia de sustancias. Clínica y Salud. 28/2, pp. 53 - 57. |
[34] | Ampudia, A., Sánchez, G., & Jiménez, F. (2018). La contribución del MMPI-2 a la predicción del riesgo de violencia. Revista de psicología, (PUCP), 36 (2), 603-629. (ISSN 0254-9247). https: //doi.org/10.18800/psico.201 802.008. |
[35] | Zavaleta B. J. A., (2018). Elementos para la construcción del concepto de campo de la violencia. Revista Sociológica (Méx.) 33(93) México versión On-line ISSN 2007-8358versión impresa ISSN 0187-0173. |
[36] | Bailey, J., (2014). Crimen e impunidad. Las trampas de la seguridad en México. México: Debate.http: //www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&pid=S0187-0173201800010015100006&lng |
[37] | Jiménez, G. F., Sánchez, C. G & Ampudia, R. A. (2016). |
APA Style
Amada Ampudia Rueda, Guadalupe Sánchez Crespo, Fernando Jiménez Gómez. (2019). Personality Patterns in Familiar and Delinquency Violence in Mexican Men. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12
ACS Style
Amada Ampudia Rueda; Guadalupe Sánchez Crespo; Fernando Jiménez Gómez. Personality Patterns in Familiar and Delinquency Violence in Mexican Men. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2019, 8(2), 38-44. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12
AMA Style
Amada Ampudia Rueda, Guadalupe Sánchez Crespo, Fernando Jiménez Gómez. Personality Patterns in Familiar and Delinquency Violence in Mexican Men. Psychol Behav Sci. 2019;8(2):38-44. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12
@article{10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12, author = {Amada Ampudia Rueda and Guadalupe Sánchez Crespo and Fernando Jiménez Gómez}, title = {Personality Patterns in Familiar and Delinquency Violence in Mexican Men}, journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {38-44}, doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20190802.12}, abstract = {The objective of this study was to examine personality patterns of aggressive and violent behaviors in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) scales data obtained from homicide and domestic violence offenders. A group of homicide and domestic violence offenders were administered the test to identify differences and causes. Method 140 subjects participated in this study. We divided them into two groups of 70 incarcerated offenders each based on the cause of their arrest: homicide and domestic violence. Inmates were sampled by non-probability quota sampling, and voluntarily completed the Inventory after giving informed consent. Results: By applying the parametric Student's t-test to the scales and using Cohen's d, the effect size of identified differences was obtained. High scores in some scales suggesting differences in expression of aggression between groups were observed. Homicide offenders expressed more openly emotions of aggression, hostility, and anger, while domestic violence perpetrators tend to deny any such factors in their behavior. Both groups showed emotional deviation associated with their offenses. Conclusions: The MMPI-2 has been proved to detect behavior patterns of offenders and their reluctance to readapt to civil society. An interesting matter can be highlighted: Given the conditions in Mexican correctional facilities, currently offenders overall are not motivated enough to reintegrate into social life, having expressed reactions of aggression-related behaviors.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Personality Patterns in Familiar and Delinquency Violence in Mexican Men AU - Amada Ampudia Rueda AU - Guadalupe Sánchez Crespo AU - Fernando Jiménez Gómez Y1 - 2019/06/04 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12 DO - 10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12 T2 - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences JF - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences JO - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences SP - 38 EP - 44 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7845 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190802.12 AB - The objective of this study was to examine personality patterns of aggressive and violent behaviors in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) scales data obtained from homicide and domestic violence offenders. A group of homicide and domestic violence offenders were administered the test to identify differences and causes. Method 140 subjects participated in this study. We divided them into two groups of 70 incarcerated offenders each based on the cause of their arrest: homicide and domestic violence. Inmates were sampled by non-probability quota sampling, and voluntarily completed the Inventory after giving informed consent. Results: By applying the parametric Student's t-test to the scales and using Cohen's d, the effect size of identified differences was obtained. High scores in some scales suggesting differences in expression of aggression between groups were observed. Homicide offenders expressed more openly emotions of aggression, hostility, and anger, while domestic violence perpetrators tend to deny any such factors in their behavior. Both groups showed emotional deviation associated with their offenses. Conclusions: The MMPI-2 has been proved to detect behavior patterns of offenders and their reluctance to readapt to civil society. An interesting matter can be highlighted: Given the conditions in Mexican correctional facilities, currently offenders overall are not motivated enough to reintegrate into social life, having expressed reactions of aggression-related behaviors. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -