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A Review of Potential Renewable Energy Preference in Rural Area of Bangladesh

Received: 22 March 2017     Accepted: 28 April 2017     Published: 19 December 2017
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Abstract

Khulna is located in the south western part of Bangladesh. Khulna is the third largest city of Bangladesh where the livelihood depends on mostly agricultural practices and livestock farming. Thus there might have significant potential for biogas production. From this point of view the present study has been taken into consideration. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the plenty of livestock resources, their energy consumption pattern, biogas production, and replacement of traditional energy consumption with biogas in 80 households which is selected randomly. Study found that total manure production is 3080125.5 kg/yr and residues production is 102252.34 kg/yr. 94 percent of the households are still using mud stoves as their first priority. Useful cooking energy demand in the case of surveyed area comes out to be 77420 kWh per year. The total biogas demand of the study area to provide cooking gas and electricity is 56981.5 m3 per year whereas the total potential biogas production is 125838.18 m3/yr in the study area. The potential produced biogas will completely fulfill the biogas demand in the study area.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12
Page(s) 64-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Livestock, Manure, Agricultural Residues, Renewable Energy, Biogas Production

References
[1] Barnes, D., Khandker, S. R. & Samad, H. A., 2010. Energy poverty in rural Bangladesh. Elsevier, pp. 894-904.
[2] Jashimuddin, M., Masum, K. & Salam, M., 2006. Preference and consumption pattern of biomass fuel in some disregarded villages of Bangladesh. pp. 446-451.
[3] Asaduzzaman, M., Barnes, D. F. & Khandker, S. R., 2010. Restoring Balance Bangladesh’s Rural Energy Realities, s.l.: World Bank.
[4] CBS. (2001). Population Census of Nepal. Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nepal.
[5] MoE. (2011). Status of Climate Change in Nepal. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Environment, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
[6] Ahlborg, H. & Hammar, L., 2012. Drivers and barriers to rural electrification in Tanzania and Mozambique e Grid extension, off-grid, and renewable energy technologies. Elsevier, pp. 1-8.
[7] Kaygusuz, K., 2011. Energy for sustainable development: A case of developing countries. Elsevier, pp. 1116-1126.
[8] Mainali, B., 2012. Report on One to One consultation with Stakeholders, Stockholm: Unpublished.
[9] Ahmed, H. and Bahauddin, K. M. (2012). Prospect and Potential of Biogas Energy and Its Technology: A Sustainable Clean Energy Future of Bangladesh. International Journal of Advanced Renewable Energy Research. 1: 6 pp. 313-322.
[10] Khan, E. U., Mainali, B., Martin, A. &Silveira, S., 2012. Techno-Economic Analysis of Small Scale Biogas Based Poly generation Syatem in Bangladesh. Unpublished, p. 9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Samrat Mitra, Monzer Hossain Sarkar, Ahmad Kamruzzaman Majumder. (2017). A Review of Potential Renewable Energy Preference in Rural Area of Bangladesh. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 6(5), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12

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    ACS Style

    Samrat Mitra; Monzer Hossain Sarkar; Ahmad Kamruzzaman Majumder. A Review of Potential Renewable Energy Preference in Rural Area of Bangladesh. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2017, 6(5), 64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12

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    AMA Style

    Samrat Mitra, Monzer Hossain Sarkar, Ahmad Kamruzzaman Majumder. A Review of Potential Renewable Energy Preference in Rural Area of Bangladesh. J Energy Nat Resour. 2017;6(5):64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12,
      author = {Samrat Mitra and Monzer Hossain Sarkar and Ahmad Kamruzzaman Majumder},
      title = {A Review of Potential Renewable Energy Preference in Rural Area of Bangladesh},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {64-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20170605.12},
      abstract = {Khulna is located in the south western part of Bangladesh. Khulna is the third largest city of Bangladesh where the livelihood depends on mostly agricultural practices and livestock farming. Thus there might have significant potential for biogas production. From this point of view the present study has been taken into consideration. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the plenty of livestock resources, their energy consumption pattern, biogas production, and replacement of traditional energy consumption with biogas in 80 households which is selected randomly. Study found that total manure production is 3080125.5 kg/yr and residues production is 102252.34 kg/yr. 94 percent of the households are still using mud stoves as their first priority. Useful cooking energy demand in the case of surveyed area comes out to be 77420 kWh per year. The total biogas demand of the study area to provide cooking gas and electricity is 56981.5 m3 per year whereas the total potential biogas production is 125838.18 m3/yr in the study area. The potential produced biogas will completely fulfill the biogas demand in the study area.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Review of Potential Renewable Energy Preference in Rural Area of Bangladesh
    AU  - Samrat Mitra
    AU  - Monzer Hossain Sarkar
    AU  - Ahmad Kamruzzaman Majumder
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
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    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.12
    AB  - Khulna is located in the south western part of Bangladesh. Khulna is the third largest city of Bangladesh where the livelihood depends on mostly agricultural practices and livestock farming. Thus there might have significant potential for biogas production. From this point of view the present study has been taken into consideration. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the plenty of livestock resources, their energy consumption pattern, biogas production, and replacement of traditional energy consumption with biogas in 80 households which is selected randomly. Study found that total manure production is 3080125.5 kg/yr and residues production is 102252.34 kg/yr. 94 percent of the households are still using mud stoves as their first priority. Useful cooking energy demand in the case of surveyed area comes out to be 77420 kWh per year. The total biogas demand of the study area to provide cooking gas and electricity is 56981.5 m3 per year whereas the total potential biogas production is 125838.18 m3/yr in the study area. The potential produced biogas will completely fulfill the biogas demand in the study area.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Science, Satmford University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science, Satmford University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science, Satmford University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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