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Magnitude and Factors Associated to Physical Violence among House Maids of Mekelle Town, Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study

Received: 18 November 2014     Accepted: 26 November 2014     Published: 28 November 2014
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Abstract

Background: Housemaids are part of women’s with low socioeconomic status and most of their backgrounds are either with poor or divorced family and/or dead parents. They also spent their whole time on domestic work. Housemaid woman can experience physical violence. Therefore, the aim of the study is assess the magnitude and factors related to physical violence among house maids. Objective: To assess the magnitude and factors related to physical violence among house maids of Mekelle town, Tigray, Ethiopia. Methodology: Community based cross sectional study design with multistage sampling were conducted among female housemaids in Mekelle town Tigray, Ethiopia. The data was analyzed using SPSS. Using logistic regression crude and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval were calculated. Result: A total of 595 housemaid’s had participated with a response rate of 94%. In this finding the prevalence of physical violence was 16.3%. This finding showed that respondents’ family live together [AOR=0.41; 95% CI: 0.20-0.85], employers drink alcohol [AOR=7.50; 95% CI: 4.21-13.32] and when employers drink any alcohol [AOR=3.47; CI: 1.04-11.53] were significant predictors of physical violence among housemaids. Conclusion: The prevalence of physical violence was high. Drinking alcohol and housemaids living with their family were the determinant factors for physical violence among housemaids.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13
Page(s) 105-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical Violence, Housemaid, Community Based

References
[1] Zubairu I, Prevalence and correlates of gender-based violence among female university students in Northern Nigeria, African Journal of Reproductive Health, Vol. 15, No. 3, Sept, 2011, pp. 123-133.
[2] Yakin Ertürk, 15 years of The United Nations Special RaPporTeur on Violence against Women, Its Causes And Consequences Stockholm (12 September 2008).
[3] Deyessa N, Magnitude, type and outcomes of physical violence against married women in Butajira, southern Ethiopia, Apr 1998; 36(2):83-92.
[4] Country WID Profile (Ethiopia), Japan International Cooperation Agency Planning Department, December 1999.
[5] Yemane B. Ending Domestic Violence against Women in Ethiopia. EthiopJHealth Dev2004; 18(3):131-3.
[6] Thompson A. 15 years of The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, Its Causes and Consequences: UN, 2009).
[7] Sexual and Gender Based violence in Africa, Sub Saharan African Region, Population counsel, the population counsel Inc.2008 WWW.popcounsel.org.
[8] Rosa Bennathan, Acid Violence, In Conversation with Shabina Begum, October 24, 2013.
[9] Mohamed Motala, Domestic Workers in South Africa: its Modern Day Slavery, 3 May 2010.
[10] World Health Organization, WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/gender/violence/whomulticountrystudy/en/. Accessed December 26, 2014.
[11] C. Garcia-Moreno, H. A. Jansen, M. Ellsberg, L. Heise, and C. H. Watts, “Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence,” The Lancet, vol. 368, no. 9543, pp. 1260–1269, 2006. View at Publisher • View at Google Scholar • View at Scopus
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  • APA Style

    Milete Zenebe, Azeb Gebresilassie, Huruy Assefa. (2014). Magnitude and Factors Associated to Physical Violence among House Maids of Mekelle Town, Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. American Journal of Nursing Science, 3(6), 105-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13

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    ACS Style

    Milete Zenebe; Azeb Gebresilassie; Huruy Assefa. Magnitude and Factors Associated to Physical Violence among House Maids of Mekelle Town, Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2014, 3(6), 105-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13

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    AMA Style

    Milete Zenebe, Azeb Gebresilassie, Huruy Assefa. Magnitude and Factors Associated to Physical Violence among House Maids of Mekelle Town, Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. Am J Nurs Sci. 2014;3(6):105-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13,
      author = {Milete Zenebe and Azeb Gebresilassie and Huruy Assefa},
      title = {Magnitude and Factors Associated to Physical Violence among House Maids of Mekelle Town, Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {105-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20140306.13},
      abstract = {Background: Housemaids are part of women’s with low socioeconomic status and most of their backgrounds are either with poor or divorced family and/or dead parents. They also spent their whole time on domestic work. Housemaid woman can experience physical violence. Therefore, the aim of the study is assess the magnitude and factors related to physical violence among house maids. Objective: To assess the magnitude and factors related to physical violence among house maids of Mekelle town, Tigray, Ethiopia. Methodology: Community based cross sectional study design with multistage sampling were conducted among female housemaids in Mekelle town Tigray, Ethiopia. The data was analyzed using SPSS. Using logistic regression crude and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval were calculated. Result: A total of 595 housemaid’s had participated with a response rate of 94%. In this finding the prevalence of physical violence was 16.3%. This finding showed that respondents’ family live together [AOR=0.41; 95% CI: 0.20-0.85], employers drink alcohol [AOR=7.50; 95% CI: 4.21-13.32] and when employers drink any alcohol [AOR=3.47; CI: 1.04-11.53] were significant predictors of physical violence among housemaids. Conclusion: The prevalence of physical violence was high. Drinking alcohol and housemaids living with their family were the determinant factors for physical violence among housemaids.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Magnitude and Factors Associated to Physical Violence among House Maids of Mekelle Town, Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study
    AU  - Milete Zenebe
    AU  - Azeb Gebresilassie
    AU  - Huruy Assefa
    Y1  - 2014/11/28
    PY  - 2014
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 105
    EP  - 109
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20140306.13
    AB  - Background: Housemaids are part of women’s with low socioeconomic status and most of their backgrounds are either with poor or divorced family and/or dead parents. They also spent their whole time on domestic work. Housemaid woman can experience physical violence. Therefore, the aim of the study is assess the magnitude and factors related to physical violence among house maids. Objective: To assess the magnitude and factors related to physical violence among house maids of Mekelle town, Tigray, Ethiopia. Methodology: Community based cross sectional study design with multistage sampling were conducted among female housemaids in Mekelle town Tigray, Ethiopia. The data was analyzed using SPSS. Using logistic regression crude and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval were calculated. Result: A total of 595 housemaid’s had participated with a response rate of 94%. In this finding the prevalence of physical violence was 16.3%. This finding showed that respondents’ family live together [AOR=0.41; 95% CI: 0.20-0.85], employers drink alcohol [AOR=7.50; 95% CI: 4.21-13.32] and when employers drink any alcohol [AOR=3.47; CI: 1.04-11.53] were significant predictors of physical violence among housemaids. Conclusion: The prevalence of physical violence was high. Drinking alcohol and housemaids living with their family were the determinant factors for physical violence among housemaids.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Student at Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, PO. Box, 1871 Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, PO. Box, 1871 Mekelle, Ethiopia

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