Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom

Zhiliang Cao; Henry Gu Cao; Wenan Qiang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom

Zhiliang Cao, Henry Gu Cao, Wenan Qiang

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 5 October 2014 Accepted: 9 October 2014 Published: 16 December 2014

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Abstract

The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.

Published in	American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
Page(s)	247-253
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Unified Field Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Standard Model, Zeeman Effects, Madelung Rules

References

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APA Style

Zhiliang Cao, Henry Gu Cao, Wenan Qiang. (2014). Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. American Journal of Modern Physics, 3(6), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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ACS Style

Zhiliang Cao; Henry Gu Cao; Wenan Qiang. Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2014, 3(6), 247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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AMA Style

Zhiliang Cao, Henry Gu Cao, Wenan Qiang. Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. Am J Mod Phys. 2014;3(6):247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18,
  author = {Zhiliang Cao and Henry Gu Cao and Wenan Qiang},
  title = {Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {247-253},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20140306.18},
  abstract = {The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom
AU  - Zhiliang Cao
AU  - Henry Gu Cao
AU  - Wenan Qiang
Y1  - 2014/12/16
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
SP  - 247
EP  - 253
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8891
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
AB  - The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Zhiliang Cao

Wayne State University, College of Engineering，42 W Warren Ave, Detroit, USA
Henry Gu Cao

Northwestern University, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences，633 Clark St, Evanston, IL 60208
Wenan Qiang

Northwestern University, Robert H Lurie Medical Research Center Room 4-123, 303 E Superior, Chicago IL 60611

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APA Style

Zhiliang Cao, Henry Gu Cao, Wenan Qiang. (2014). Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. American Journal of Modern Physics, 3(6), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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ACS Style

Zhiliang Cao; Henry Gu Cao; Wenan Qiang. Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2014, 3(6), 247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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AMA Style

Zhiliang Cao, Henry Gu Cao, Wenan Qiang. Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. Am J Mod Phys. 2014;3(6):247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18,
  author = {Zhiliang Cao and Henry Gu Cao and Wenan Qiang},
  title = {Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {247-253},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20140306.18},
  abstract = {The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom
AU  - Zhiliang Cao
AU  - Henry Gu Cao
AU  - Wenan Qiang
Y1  - 2014/12/16
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
SP  - 247
EP  - 253
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8891
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
AB  - The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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