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Relationship between Household Income and Child Mortality in Nigeria

Received: 11 November 2014     Accepted: 28 November 2014     Published: 7 January 2015
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Abstract

To attain sustainable development goals, reduction in child mortality is necessary. However, a major challenge exists in the procurement of healthcare services by individuals which is determined to a large extent by their level of income. Adopting random effect and fixed effect methodology and using survey data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2012) and General Household Survey (2012), this study examines the relationship between household income and child mortality. For the analysis, infant mortality rate, under-five mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate was modeled against household income and controlled for access to anti-natal care, access to safe water and sanitation, neonatal mortality rate, maternal education and household size in Nigeria. Results obtained show that household income has significant effect on neonatal mortality rate in Nigeria but household income has insignificant effect on infant and under-five mortality rates in Nigeria. Results also show that household size has significant effect on infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate in Nigeria. The study equally found that access to anti-natal care has significant effect on under-five mortality rate in Nigeria.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6-4)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Science, Society and Policy: Driving Towards Utopia or Dystopia?

DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11
Page(s) 1-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Household Income, Child Mortality, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Generalized Household Survey, Random Effect, Random Effect

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Richardson Kojo Edeme, Innocent A. Ifelunini, Okereke Obinna S. (2015). Relationship between Household Income and Child Mortality in Nigeria. American Journal of Life Sciences, 2(6-4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11

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    ACS Style

    Richardson Kojo Edeme; Innocent A. Ifelunini; Okereke Obinna S. Relationship between Household Income and Child Mortality in Nigeria. Am. J. Life Sci. 2015, 2(6-4), 1-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11

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    AMA Style

    Richardson Kojo Edeme, Innocent A. Ifelunini, Okereke Obinna S. Relationship between Household Income and Child Mortality in Nigeria. Am J Life Sci. 2015;2(6-4):1-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11,
      author = {Richardson Kojo Edeme and Innocent A. Ifelunini and Okereke Obinna S.},
      title = {Relationship between Household Income and Child Mortality in Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6-4},
      pages = {1-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.s.2014020604.11},
      abstract = {To attain sustainable development goals, reduction in child mortality is necessary. However, a major challenge exists in the procurement of healthcare services by individuals which is determined to a large extent by their level of income. Adopting random effect and fixed effect methodology and using survey data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2012) and General Household Survey (2012), this study examines the relationship between household income and child mortality. For the analysis, infant mortality rate, under-five mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate was modeled against household income and controlled for access to anti-natal care, access to safe water and sanitation, neonatal mortality rate, maternal education and household size in Nigeria. Results obtained show that household income has significant effect on neonatal mortality rate in Nigeria but household income has insignificant effect on infant and under-five mortality rates in Nigeria. Results also show that household size has significant effect on infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate in Nigeria. The study equally found that access to anti-natal care has significant effect on under-five mortality rate in Nigeria.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationship between Household Income and Child Mortality in Nigeria
    AU  - Richardson Kojo Edeme
    AU  - Innocent A. Ifelunini
    AU  - Okereke Obinna S.
    Y1  - 2015/01/07
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2014020604.11
    AB  - To attain sustainable development goals, reduction in child mortality is necessary. However, a major challenge exists in the procurement of healthcare services by individuals which is determined to a large extent by their level of income. Adopting random effect and fixed effect methodology and using survey data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2012) and General Household Survey (2012), this study examines the relationship between household income and child mortality. For the analysis, infant mortality rate, under-five mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate was modeled against household income and controlled for access to anti-natal care, access to safe water and sanitation, neonatal mortality rate, maternal education and household size in Nigeria. Results obtained show that household income has significant effect on neonatal mortality rate in Nigeria but household income has insignificant effect on infant and under-five mortality rates in Nigeria. Results also show that household size has significant effect on infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate in Nigeria. The study equally found that access to anti-natal care has significant effect on under-five mortality rate in Nigeria.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6-4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

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