Over the years, the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has evolved, but given the high mortality and morbidity of COPD, much work still needs to be done. To date, none of the existing pharmacological therapies for COPD has been shown conclusively to modify the long-term decline in lung function. Several trials have been completed to evaluate options that can improve patient symptoms and quality of life. Optimal management of COPD requires both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions. Some of the non-pharmacologic options for the management of COPD like Oxygen therapy have proven reduction in mortality and mortality, and an improvement in the quality of life. Lung transplant is the only treatment that can stop the decline in lung function. Smoking cessation is the non-pharmacologic intervention with the greatest capacity to influence the natural course of COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are evidence based, multidisciplinary and comprehensive interventions for patients with COPD. These programs involve patient assessment, exercise training, education, nutrition and psychosocial support. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to reduce symptoms, optimize functional status, increase participation and reduce health care cost through stabilizing or reversing systemic manifestations of the disease. This article discusses the most used non pharmacologic management of COPD and their usefulness in relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with severe COPD. These treatment options are used in addition to optimal pharmacologic therapy.
| Published in | American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18 |
| Page(s) | 131-147 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Smoking Cessation, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Oxygen, Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation, Lung Surgical Intervention
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APA Style
Joyce Akwe, Scott Steinbach, Julie Jackson Murphy. (2017). A Review of the Non Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 4(6), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18
ACS Style
Joyce Akwe; Scott Steinbach; Julie Jackson Murphy. A Review of the Non Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2017, 4(6), 131-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18
AMA Style
Joyce Akwe, Scott Steinbach, Julie Jackson Murphy. A Review of the Non Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Intern Med. 2017;4(6):131-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18,
author = {Joyce Akwe and Scott Steinbach and Julie Jackson Murphy},
title = {A Review of the Non Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease},
journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
volume = {4},
number = {6},
pages = {131-147},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20160406.18},
abstract = {Over the years, the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has evolved, but given the high mortality and morbidity of COPD, much work still needs to be done. To date, none of the existing pharmacological therapies for COPD has been shown conclusively to modify the long-term decline in lung function. Several trials have been completed to evaluate options that can improve patient symptoms and quality of life. Optimal management of COPD requires both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions. Some of the non-pharmacologic options for the management of COPD like Oxygen therapy have proven reduction in mortality and mortality, and an improvement in the quality of life. Lung transplant is the only treatment that can stop the decline in lung function. Smoking cessation is the non-pharmacologic intervention with the greatest capacity to influence the natural course of COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are evidence based, multidisciplinary and comprehensive interventions for patients with COPD. These programs involve patient assessment, exercise training, education, nutrition and psychosocial support. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to reduce symptoms, optimize functional status, increase participation and reduce health care cost through stabilizing or reversing systemic manifestations of the disease. This article discusses the most used non pharmacologic management of COPD and their usefulness in relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with severe COPD. These treatment options are used in addition to optimal pharmacologic therapy.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - A Review of the Non Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease AU - Joyce Akwe AU - Scott Steinbach AU - Julie Jackson Murphy Y1 - 2017/02/01 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18 T2 - American Journal of Internal Medicine JF - American Journal of Internal Medicine JO - American Journal of Internal Medicine SP - 131 EP - 147 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-4324 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.18 AB - Over the years, the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has evolved, but given the high mortality and morbidity of COPD, much work still needs to be done. To date, none of the existing pharmacological therapies for COPD has been shown conclusively to modify the long-term decline in lung function. Several trials have been completed to evaluate options that can improve patient symptoms and quality of life. Optimal management of COPD requires both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions. Some of the non-pharmacologic options for the management of COPD like Oxygen therapy have proven reduction in mortality and mortality, and an improvement in the quality of life. Lung transplant is the only treatment that can stop the decline in lung function. Smoking cessation is the non-pharmacologic intervention with the greatest capacity to influence the natural course of COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are evidence based, multidisciplinary and comprehensive interventions for patients with COPD. These programs involve patient assessment, exercise training, education, nutrition and psychosocial support. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to reduce symptoms, optimize functional status, increase participation and reduce health care cost through stabilizing or reversing systemic manifestations of the disease. This article discusses the most used non pharmacologic management of COPD and their usefulness in relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with severe COPD. These treatment options are used in addition to optimal pharmacologic therapy. VL - 4 IS - 6 ER -
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