Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes

Antonio Marcilla Gomis; Amparo Gómez Siurana; Deseada Berenguer Muñoz; Isabel Martínez Castellanos; Maribel Beltrán

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11

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Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes

Antonio Marcilla Gomis, Amparo Gómez Siurana, Deseada Berenguer Muñoz, Isabel Martínez Castellanos, Maribel Beltrán

Published in American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 16 February 2015 Accepted: 2 March 2015 Published: 8 March 2015

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Abstract

The effect of three synthesised mesoporous catalysts (a SBA-15 and two MCM-41) on the smoke of two reference tobaccos (1R5F and 3R4F) has been studied. Mixtures of the catalysts and each tobacco were smoked under the ISO 3388 standard conditions. The gaseous compounds and the particulate matter condensed in the filter tip (TPM-F) and in a trap located downstream (TPM-T) from the mainstream smoke were analysed separately. The results obtained show that these catalysts directly mixed with tobacco are capable of reducing the yield of most of the compounds studied in the mainstream tobacco smoke. SBA-15 is a better additive for reducing the amount of the compounds analysed in 1R5F and 3R4F tobaccos, both in the liquid fraction (TPM-F and TPM-T) and in the gas fraction. The effect of the studied catalysts is higher on the full-flavour cigarette than on the ultra-low one. As an example, the reductions observed for CO and nicotine in TPM-T from 3R4F as a consequence of the SBA-15 addition were 46% and 77%, respectively. Thus, although the three checked materials are able to provide noticeable reductions, the best is the one having the higher size of pores (SBA-15).

Published in	American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11
Page(s)	1-18
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tobacco, Tar, CO, SBA-15, MCM-41, Reduction

References

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APA Style

Antonio Marcilla Gomis, Amparo Gómez Siurana, Deseada Berenguer Muñoz, Isabel Martínez Castellanos, Maribel Beltrán. (2015). Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 3(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11

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ACS Style

Antonio Marcilla Gomis; Amparo Gómez Siurana; Deseada Berenguer Muñoz; Isabel Martínez Castellanos; Maribel Beltrán. Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2015, 3(1), 1-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11

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AMA Style

Antonio Marcilla Gomis, Amparo Gómez Siurana, Deseada Berenguer Muñoz, Isabel Martínez Castellanos, Maribel Beltrán. Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes. Am J Chem Eng. 2015;3(1):1-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11,
  author = {Antonio Marcilla Gomis and Amparo Gómez Siurana and Deseada Berenguer Muñoz and Isabel Martínez Castellanos and Maribel Beltrán},
  title = {Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20150301.11},
  abstract = {The effect of three synthesised mesoporous catalysts (a SBA-15 and two MCM-41) on the smoke of two reference tobaccos (1R5F and 3R4F) has been studied. Mixtures of the catalysts and each tobacco were smoked under the ISO 3388 standard conditions. The gaseous compounds and the particulate matter condensed in the filter tip (TPM-F) and in a trap located downstream (TPM-T) from the mainstream smoke were analysed separately. The results obtained show that these catalysts directly mixed with tobacco are capable of reducing the yield of most of the compounds studied in the mainstream tobacco smoke. SBA-15 is a better additive for reducing the amount of the compounds analysed in 1R5F and 3R4F tobaccos, both in the liquid fraction (TPM-F and TPM-T) and in the gas fraction. The effect of the studied catalysts is higher on the full-flavour cigarette than on the ultra-low one. As an example, the reductions observed for CO and nicotine in TPM-T from 3R4F as a consequence of the SBA-15 addition were 46% and 77%, respectively. Thus, although the three checked materials are able to provide noticeable reductions, the best is the one having the higher size of pores (SBA-15).},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes
AU  - Antonio Marcilla Gomis
AU  - Amparo Gómez Siurana
AU  - Deseada Berenguer Muñoz
AU  - Isabel Martínez Castellanos
AU  - Maribel Beltrán
Y1  - 2015/03/08
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11
T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11
AB  - The effect of three synthesised mesoporous catalysts (a SBA-15 and two MCM-41) on the smoke of two reference tobaccos (1R5F and 3R4F) has been studied. Mixtures of the catalysts and each tobacco were smoked under the ISO 3388 standard conditions. The gaseous compounds and the particulate matter condensed in the filter tip (TPM-F) and in a trap located downstream (TPM-T) from the mainstream smoke were analysed separately. The results obtained show that these catalysts directly mixed with tobacco are capable of reducing the yield of most of the compounds studied in the mainstream tobacco smoke. SBA-15 is a better additive for reducing the amount of the compounds analysed in 1R5F and 3R4F tobaccos, both in the liquid fraction (TPM-F and TPM-T) and in the gas fraction. The effect of the studied catalysts is higher on the full-flavour cigarette than on the ultra-low one. As an example, the reductions observed for CO and nicotine in TPM-T from 3R4F as a consequence of the SBA-15 addition were 46% and 77%, respectively. Thus, although the three checked materials are able to provide noticeable reductions, the best is the one having the higher size of pores (SBA-15).
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Antonio Marcilla Gomis

Dpto. Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
Amparo Gómez Siurana

Dpto. Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
Deseada Berenguer Muñoz
Isabel Martínez Castellanos

Dpto. Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
Maribel Beltrán

Dpto. Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain

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Antonio Marcilla Gomis, Amparo Gómez Siurana, Deseada Berenguer Muñoz, Isabel Martínez Castellanos, Maribel Beltrán. (2015). Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 3(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11

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ACS Style

Antonio Marcilla Gomis; Amparo Gómez Siurana; Deseada Berenguer Muñoz; Isabel Martínez Castellanos; Maribel Beltrán. Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2015, 3(1), 1-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11

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AMA Style

Antonio Marcilla Gomis, Amparo Gómez Siurana, Deseada Berenguer Muñoz, Isabel Martínez Castellanos, Maribel Beltrán. Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes. Am J Chem Eng. 2015;3(1):1-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11,
  author = {Antonio Marcilla Gomis and Amparo Gómez Siurana and Deseada Berenguer Muñoz and Isabel Martínez Castellanos and Maribel Beltrán},
  title = {Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20150301.11},
  abstract = {The effect of three synthesised mesoporous catalysts (a SBA-15 and two MCM-41) on the smoke of two reference tobaccos (1R5F and 3R4F) has been studied. Mixtures of the catalysts and each tobacco were smoked under the ISO 3388 standard conditions. The gaseous compounds and the particulate matter condensed in the filter tip (TPM-F) and in a trap located downstream (TPM-T) from the mainstream smoke were analysed separately. The results obtained show that these catalysts directly mixed with tobacco are capable of reducing the yield of most of the compounds studied in the mainstream tobacco smoke. SBA-15 is a better additive for reducing the amount of the compounds analysed in 1R5F and 3R4F tobaccos, both in the liquid fraction (TPM-F and TPM-T) and in the gas fraction. The effect of the studied catalysts is higher on the full-flavour cigarette than on the ultra-low one. As an example, the reductions observed for CO and nicotine in TPM-T from 3R4F as a consequence of the SBA-15 addition were 46% and 77%, respectively. Thus, although the three checked materials are able to provide noticeable reductions, the best is the one having the higher size of pores (SBA-15).},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Mesoporous Catalysts on the Mainstream Tobacco Smoke of 3R4F and 1R5F Reference Cigarettes
AU  - Antonio Marcilla Gomis
AU  - Amparo Gómez Siurana
AU  - Deseada Berenguer Muñoz
AU  - Isabel Martínez Castellanos
AU  - Maribel Beltrán
Y1  - 2015/03/08
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11
T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20150301.11
AB  - The effect of three synthesised mesoporous catalysts (a SBA-15 and two MCM-41) on the smoke of two reference tobaccos (1R5F and 3R4F) has been studied. Mixtures of the catalysts and each tobacco were smoked under the ISO 3388 standard conditions. The gaseous compounds and the particulate matter condensed in the filter tip (TPM-F) and in a trap located downstream (TPM-T) from the mainstream smoke were analysed separately. The results obtained show that these catalysts directly mixed with tobacco are capable of reducing the yield of most of the compounds studied in the mainstream tobacco smoke. SBA-15 is a better additive for reducing the amount of the compounds analysed in 1R5F and 3R4F tobaccos, both in the liquid fraction (TPM-F and TPM-T) and in the gas fraction. The effect of the studied catalysts is higher on the full-flavour cigarette than on the ultra-low one. As an example, the reductions observed for CO and nicotine in TPM-T from 3R4F as a consequence of the SBA-15 addition were 46% and 77%, respectively. Thus, although the three checked materials are able to provide noticeable reductions, the best is the one having the higher size of pores (SBA-15).
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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