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Quality Spermatic Alterations in Floriculturists Exposed to Pesticides in Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico

Received: 11 November 2014     Accepted: 25 November 2014     Published: 17 December 2014
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Abstract

In Villa Guerrero municipality, floriculture is their first economic activity; there are intensively applied different pesticides alone and in mixtures. They fumigate every day, every second or third day, and men, women, children and third age people participate. The use of prohibited or restricted pesticides such as Tamaron, Temik and Curacron in agricultural activities brings health problems with them, especially in their reproductive health. The aim of this study was to determine whether occupational exposure to pesticides alters semen quality. It was held in an exposed group conformed by 30 male floriculturists and the non-exposed group were 30 university male students. All of the participants gave a semen sample and sign an informed consent. There was made a spermatobioscopy accord to the WHO/PAHO (2010). The spermiogram´s results in the exposed group showed: significant reduction in the sperm count, in the progressive fast and slow mobility as well as in the normal sperm average. On the other hand, there was a significant increase in the morphologic sperm abnormalities: big, small and double head; short, long and double tale, in comparison with the non-exposed group. Conclusion: it appears that the occupational exposure to pesticides changes the sperm quality.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19
Page(s) 284-288
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sperm Quality, Pesticides, Floriculturists

References
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[5] Li, Y.F.; Lin, H.; Ma, M.F.; Li, L.B.; Cai, M.; Zhou, Z.; Xiong, H.; Cao, J. Semen quality of 1346 healthy men, results from the Chongqing area of southwest China. Human Reproduction. 2009. 24 (2), 459-69.
[6] Petrelli, G.; Figa-Talamanca, I.; Tropeano, R.; Tangucci, M.; Cini, C.; Aquilani, S.; Gasperini, L.; Meli, P. “Reproductive male-mediated risk: spontaneous abortion among wives of pesticide applicators” Eur J Epidemiol. 2000. 16 (4), 391-3.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Griset Martínez-Luna, Fernando Mejia-Sanchez, Jorge Humberto Serment-Guerrero, Julieta Castillo-Cadena. (2014). Quality Spermatic Alterations in Floriculturists Exposed to Pesticides in Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2(6), 284-288. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19

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    ACS Style

    Griset Martínez-Luna; Fernando Mejia-Sanchez; Jorge Humberto Serment-Guerrero; Julieta Castillo-Cadena. Quality Spermatic Alterations in Floriculturists Exposed to Pesticides in Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico. Am. J. Agric. For. 2014, 2(6), 284-288. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19

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    AMA Style

    Griset Martínez-Luna, Fernando Mejia-Sanchez, Jorge Humberto Serment-Guerrero, Julieta Castillo-Cadena. Quality Spermatic Alterations in Floriculturists Exposed to Pesticides in Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico. Am J Agric For. 2014;2(6):284-288. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19,
      author = {Griset Martínez-Luna and Fernando Mejia-Sanchez and Jorge Humberto Serment-Guerrero and Julieta Castillo-Cadena},
      title = {Quality Spermatic Alterations in Floriculturists Exposed to Pesticides in Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {284-288},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20140206.19},
      abstract = {In Villa Guerrero municipality, floriculture is their first economic activity; there are intensively applied different pesticides alone and in mixtures. They fumigate every day, every second or third day, and men, women, children and third age people participate. The use of prohibited or restricted pesticides such as Tamaron, Temik and Curacron in agricultural activities brings health problems with them, especially in their reproductive health. The aim of this study was to determine whether occupational exposure to pesticides alters semen quality. It was held in an exposed group conformed by 30 male floriculturists and the non-exposed group were 30 university male students. All of the participants gave a semen sample and sign an informed consent. There was made a spermatobioscopy accord to the WHO/PAHO (2010). The spermiogram´s results in the exposed group showed: significant reduction in the sperm count, in the progressive fast and slow mobility as well as in the normal sperm average. On the other hand, there was a significant increase in the morphologic sperm abnormalities: big, small and double head; short, long and double tale, in comparison with the non-exposed group. Conclusion: it appears that the occupational exposure to pesticides changes the sperm quality.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quality Spermatic Alterations in Floriculturists Exposed to Pesticides in Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico
    AU  - Griset Martínez-Luna
    AU  - Fernando Mejia-Sanchez
    AU  - Jorge Humberto Serment-Guerrero
    AU  - Julieta Castillo-Cadena
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 284
    EP  - 288
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.19
    AB  - In Villa Guerrero municipality, floriculture is their first economic activity; there are intensively applied different pesticides alone and in mixtures. They fumigate every day, every second or third day, and men, women, children and third age people participate. The use of prohibited or restricted pesticides such as Tamaron, Temik and Curacron in agricultural activities brings health problems with them, especially in their reproductive health. The aim of this study was to determine whether occupational exposure to pesticides alters semen quality. It was held in an exposed group conformed by 30 male floriculturists and the non-exposed group were 30 university male students. All of the participants gave a semen sample and sign an informed consent. There was made a spermatobioscopy accord to the WHO/PAHO (2010). The spermiogram´s results in the exposed group showed: significant reduction in the sperm count, in the progressive fast and slow mobility as well as in the normal sperm average. On the other hand, there was a significant increase in the morphologic sperm abnormalities: big, small and double head; short, long and double tale, in comparison with the non-exposed group. Conclusion: it appears that the occupational exposure to pesticides changes the sperm quality.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Facultad of Chemistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico

  • Genetics Laboratory, Center for Research in Medical Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico

  • Department of Biology, National Institute for Nuclear Research, D.F., Mexico

  • Genetics Laboratory, Center for Research in Medical Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico

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