A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion

Johann Michael Köhler

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11

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A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion

Johann Michael Köhler

Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 5 July 2017 Accepted: 19 July 2017 Published: 4 August 2017

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Abstract

A considering of a very slow shift in the nucleon rest mass is proposed in order to avoid the assumption of acceleration in the expansion of the universe. A recent yearly change in the order of magnitude of 5*10^-11 is sufficient for an alternative approach, which interprets the discrepancy between the low intensity of far-distance supernovae Ia and their red-shift by a reduction of supernovae energy. Such a reduction of intensity could be explained by a lowered critical mass of the white dwarf due to higher nucleon masses and lower required particle numbers in the critical state.

Published in	International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11
Page(s)	19-22
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Accelerated Expansion, White Dwarfs, Supernovae Ia, Nucleon Mass, Chandrasekhar Limit

References

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Johann Michael Köhler. (2017). A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 4(2), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11

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Johann Michael Köhler. A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2017, 4(2), 19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11

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AMA Style

Johann Michael Köhler. A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion. Int J High Energy Phys. 2017;4(2):19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11,
  author = {Johann Michael Köhler},
  title = {A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20170402.11},
  abstract = {A considering of a very slow shift in the nucleon rest mass is proposed in order to avoid the assumption of acceleration in the expansion of the universe. A recent yearly change in the order of magnitude of 5*10-11 is sufficient for an alternative approach, which interprets the discrepancy between the low intensity of far-distance supernovae Ia and their red-shift by a reduction of supernovae energy. Such a reduction of intensity could be explained by a lowered critical mass of the white dwarf due to higher nucleon masses and lower required particle numbers in the critical state.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion
AU  - Johann Michael Köhler
Y1  - 2017/08/04
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11
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T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - A considering of a very slow shift in the nucleon rest mass is proposed in order to avoid the assumption of acceleration in the expansion of the universe. A recent yearly change in the order of magnitude of 5*10-11 is sufficient for an alternative approach, which interprets the discrepancy between the low intensity of far-distance supernovae Ia and their red-shift by a reduction of supernovae energy. Such a reduction of intensity could be explained by a lowered critical mass of the white dwarf due to higher nucleon masses and lower required particle numbers in the critical state.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Johann Michael Köhler

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Johann Michael Köhler. (2017). A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 4(2), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11

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ACS Style

Johann Michael Köhler. A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2017, 4(2), 19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11

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AMA Style

Johann Michael Köhler. A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion. Int J High Energy Phys. 2017;4(2):19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11,
  author = {Johann Michael Köhler},
  title = {A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20170402.11},
  abstract = {A considering of a very slow shift in the nucleon rest mass is proposed in order to avoid the assumption of acceleration in the expansion of the universe. A recent yearly change in the order of magnitude of 5*10-11 is sufficient for an alternative approach, which interprets the discrepancy between the low intensity of far-distance supernovae Ia and their red-shift by a reduction of supernovae energy. Such a reduction of intensity could be explained by a lowered critical mass of the white dwarf due to higher nucleon masses and lower required particle numbers in the critical state.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Shift of Nucleon Mass Could Substitute the Idea of an Accelerated Expansion
AU  - Johann Michael Köhler
Y1  - 2017/08/04
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11
T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
SP  - 19
EP  - 22
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7448
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170402.11
AB  - A considering of a very slow shift in the nucleon rest mass is proposed in order to avoid the assumption of acceleration in the expansion of the universe. A recent yearly change in the order of magnitude of 5*10-11 is sufficient for an alternative approach, which interprets the discrepancy between the low intensity of far-distance supernovae Ia and their red-shift by a reduction of supernovae energy. Such a reduction of intensity could be explained by a lowered critical mass of the white dwarf due to higher nucleon masses and lower required particle numbers in the critical state.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download