Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy; Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye; Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17

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Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy, Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye, Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 24 December 2015 Accepted: 13 January 2016 Published: 1 February 2016

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus and HIV are two chronic medical diseases associated with psychiatric comorbidity, which further affect the quality of life of the sufferers. The aim of this study, therefore, was to determine and compare the relationship between psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life in persons with diabetes mellitus and PLWHIV. Following ethical approval from the appropriate committee of the hospital and informed consent from the participants, 230 subjects living with HIV and 120 subjects with diabetesmelitus were recruited based on the study’s inclusion and exclusion criteria. This was after a pilot study. Subjects were further administered with the study’s instruments including the socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12, the brief version of the WHO Quality of Life instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) and WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO CIDI). The socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12 and WHOQOL-Bref were self-administered while the WHO CIDI was based on interview by the researcher. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical package. Confidence interval was set at 95% while P- value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study found a prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity of 17.3% among PLWHIV. For PLWHIV, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 60.71±15.57, 62.34±26.32, 61.57±25.04, 55.15±14.00 and 65.81±21.84 for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. For persons with diabetes mellitus, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 51.97+ 14.671, 56.20+ 22.186, 57.51 + 26.13, 52.01+ 16.91and 48.34 + 22.44for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. Furthermore, presence of psychiatric comorbidity significantly inversely correlated with quality of life among persons with both medical diseases. The findings in this study indicate diabetis mellitus and HIV infection are both chronic debilitating illnesses, associated with psychiatric co-morbidity, which significantly inversely correlated with quality of life of the sufferers. The results indicate that the management of both medical conditions should include attention to their mental health status and subjective quality of life of these patients in order to enhance the quality of care.

Published in	American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17
Page(s)	154-164
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Correlation, Comorbidity, QOL, Diabetes Melitus, PLWHIV, UPTH

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Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy, Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye, Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka. (2016). Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 3(6), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17

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Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy; Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye; Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016, 3(6), 154-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17

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Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy, Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye, Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016;3(6):154-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17,
  author = {Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy and Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye and Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka},
  title = {Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {154-164},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20150306.17},
  abstract = {Diabetes mellitus and HIV are two chronic medical diseases associated with psychiatric comorbidity, which further affect the quality of life of the sufferers. The aim of this study, therefore, was to determine and compare the relationship between psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life in persons with diabetes mellitus and PLWHIV. Following ethical approval from the appropriate committee of the hospital and informed consent from the participants, 230 subjects living with HIV and 120 subjects with diabetesmelitus were recruited based on the study’s inclusion and exclusion criteria. This was after a pilot study. Subjects were further administered with the study’s instruments including the socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12, the brief version of the WHO Quality of Life instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) and WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO CIDI). The socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12 and WHOQOL-Bref were self-administered while the WHO CIDI was based on interview by the researcher. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical package. Confidence interval was set at 95% while P- value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study found a prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity of 17.3% among PLWHIV. For PLWHIV, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 60.71±15.57, 62.34±26.32, 61.57±25.04, 55.15±14.00 and 65.81±21.84 for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. For persons with diabetes mellitus, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 51.97+ 14.671, 56.20+ 22.186, 57.51 + 26.13, 52.01+ 16.91and 48.34 + 22.44for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. Furthermore, presence of psychiatric comorbidity significantly inversely correlated with quality of life among persons with both medical diseases. The findings in this study indicate diabetis mellitus and HIV infection are both chronic debilitating illnesses, associated with psychiatric co-morbidity, which significantly inversely correlated with quality of life of the sufferers. The results indicate that the management of both medical conditions should include attention to their mental health status and subjective quality of life of these patients in order to enhance the quality of care.},
 year = {2016}
}

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SN  - 2330-426X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17
AB  - Diabetes mellitus and HIV are two chronic medical diseases associated with psychiatric comorbidity, which further affect the quality of life of the sufferers. The aim of this study, therefore, was to determine and compare the relationship between psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life in persons with diabetes mellitus and PLWHIV. Following ethical approval from the appropriate committee of the hospital and informed consent from the participants, 230 subjects living with HIV and 120 subjects with diabetesmelitus were recruited based on the study’s inclusion and exclusion criteria. This was after a pilot study. Subjects were further administered with the study’s instruments including the socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12, the brief version of the WHO Quality of Life instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) and WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO CIDI). The socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12 and WHOQOL-Bref were self-administered while the WHO CIDI was based on interview by the researcher. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical package. Confidence interval was set at 95% while P- value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study found a prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity of 17.3% among PLWHIV. For PLWHIV, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 60.71±15.57, 62.34±26.32, 61.57±25.04, 55.15±14.00 and 65.81±21.84 for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. For persons with diabetes mellitus, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 51.97+ 14.671, 56.20+ 22.186, 57.51 + 26.13, 52.01+ 16.91and 48.34 + 22.44for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. Furthermore, presence of psychiatric comorbidity significantly inversely correlated with quality of life among persons with both medical diseases. The findings in this study indicate diabetis mellitus and HIV infection are both chronic debilitating illnesses, associated with psychiatric co-morbidity, which significantly inversely correlated with quality of life of the sufferers. The results indicate that the management of both medical conditions should include attention to their mental health status and subjective quality of life of these patients in order to enhance the quality of care.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy

Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka

Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

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Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy, Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye, Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka. (2016). Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 3(6), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17

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ACS Style

Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy; Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye; Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016, 3(6), 154-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17

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Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy, Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye, Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016;3(6):154-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17,
  author = {Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy and Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye and Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka},
  title = {Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {154-164},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20150306.17},
  abstract = {Diabetes mellitus and HIV are two chronic medical diseases associated with psychiatric comorbidity, which further affect the quality of life of the sufferers. The aim of this study, therefore, was to determine and compare the relationship between psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life in persons with diabetes mellitus and PLWHIV. Following ethical approval from the appropriate committee of the hospital and informed consent from the participants, 230 subjects living with HIV and 120 subjects with diabetesmelitus were recruited based on the study’s inclusion and exclusion criteria. This was after a pilot study. Subjects were further administered with the study’s instruments including the socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12, the brief version of the WHO Quality of Life instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) and WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO CIDI). The socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12 and WHOQOL-Bref were self-administered while the WHO CIDI was based on interview by the researcher. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical package. Confidence interval was set at 95% while P- value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study found a prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity of 17.3% among PLWHIV. For PLWHIV, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 60.71±15.57, 62.34±26.32, 61.57±25.04, 55.15±14.00 and 65.81±21.84 for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. For persons with diabetes mellitus, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 51.97+ 14.671, 56.20+ 22.186, 57.51 + 26.13, 52.01+ 16.91and 48.34 + 22.44for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. Furthermore, presence of psychiatric comorbidity significantly inversely correlated with quality of life among persons with both medical diseases. The findings in this study indicate diabetis mellitus and HIV infection are both chronic debilitating illnesses, associated with psychiatric co-morbidity, which significantly inversely correlated with quality of life of the sufferers. The results indicate that the management of both medical conditions should include attention to their mental health status and subjective quality of life of these patients in order to enhance the quality of care.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes Melitus and People Living With Hiv (Plwhiv) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
AU  - Nkporbu Aborlo Kennedy
AU  - Korubo Ibitrokoemi Faye
AU  - Stanley Princewill Chukwuemeka
Y1  - 2016/02/01
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17
T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
SP  - 154
EP  - 164
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-426X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.17
AB  - Diabetes mellitus and HIV are two chronic medical diseases associated with psychiatric comorbidity, which further affect the quality of life of the sufferers. The aim of this study, therefore, was to determine and compare the relationship between psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life in persons with diabetes mellitus and PLWHIV. Following ethical approval from the appropriate committee of the hospital and informed consent from the participants, 230 subjects living with HIV and 120 subjects with diabetesmelitus were recruited based on the study’s inclusion and exclusion criteria. This was after a pilot study. Subjects were further administered with the study’s instruments including the socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12, the brief version of the WHO Quality of Life instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) and WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO CIDI). The socio-demographic questionnaire, GHQ-12 and WHOQOL-Bref were self-administered while the WHO CIDI was based on interview by the researcher. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical package. Confidence interval was set at 95% while P- value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study found a prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity of 17.3% among PLWHIV. For PLWHIV, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 60.71±15.57, 62.34±26.32, 61.57±25.04, 55.15±14.00 and 65.81±21.84 for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. For persons with diabetes mellitus, domain scores quality of life were as follows; 51.97+ 14.671, 56.20+ 22.186, 57.51 + 26.13, 52.01+ 16.91and 48.34 + 22.44for physical, psychological, social relationship, environment domains and general health facet respectively. Furthermore, presence of psychiatric comorbidity significantly inversely correlated with quality of life among persons with both medical diseases. The findings in this study indicate diabetis mellitus and HIV infection are both chronic debilitating illnesses, associated with psychiatric co-morbidity, which significantly inversely correlated with quality of life of the sufferers. The results indicate that the management of both medical conditions should include attention to their mental health status and subjective quality of life of these patients in order to enhance the quality of care.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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