Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women

Falola Jean-Marie; Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège; Falola Stève Marjelin Donan; Avossevou Yves Gabriel; Bio Nigan Issiako; Dansou Houndjovi Pierre

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11

Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women

Falola Jean-Marie, Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège, Falola Stève Marjelin Donan, Avossevou Yves Gabriel, Bio Nigan Issiako, Dansou Houndjovi Pierre

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 23 March 2015 Accepted: 9 April 2015 Published: 21 July 2015

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The high-heeled shoes are the cause of slips and falls while walking. Objective: To determine the shape of the base of the heel of the shoe to a stabilization of the locomotor pattern of walking. Materials and Methods: Fifteen young women had normal-weighted market shoes without heel and with heels of 5.08 cm; 7.6 cm and 10 cm. Each shoe were associated three square bases whose sides were: small: 1.5 cm; average: 3 cm wide and 5.3 cm. Results: Significant differences between the kinematic parameters were only for small and medium bases. There was no significant difference between the large base and the heel without shoes. The base of the heel of the shoe that stabilizes the locomotor pattern of walking is one that is large and whose side is equal to 5.3 cm. This value represents the heel of the foot width of the subject.

Published in	American Journal of BioScience (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11
Page(s)	167-170
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gait, Kinematic Parameters, High Heels, Base of the Heel

References

[1]	Bouisset S, Maton B. Muscles, postures et mouvements: base et applications de la méthode électromyographique. Paris: Hermann; 2000.
[2]	Braune W, Fischer O. On the centre of gravity of the human body. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1985.
[3]	Chien HL, Liu MW, Lu TW, Kuo CC, Chung PC. Inter-joint sharing of total support moments in the lower extremities during gait in narrow-heeled shoes of different heights. J Biomech. 2013; 46(12): 2067-74.
[4]	Ebbeling CJ, Hamill J, Crussemeyer JA. Lower extremity mechanics and energy cost of walking in high-heeled shoes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994;19(4):190-6.
[5]	Hong Y, Wang SJ, Lam WK, Cheung JT. Kinetics of Badminton Lunges in Four Directions. J Biomech. 2013; 46(12): 2067-74.
[6]	Hong WH, Lee YH, Chen HC, Pei YC, Wu CY. Influence of heel height and shoe insert on comfort perception and biomechanical performance of young female adults during walking. Foot Ankle Int. 2005; 26(12):1042-8.
[7]	Lord SR, Bashford GM. Shoe characteristics and balance in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996;44:429-33
[8]	Menz HB, Lord SR. Footwear and postural stability in older people. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1999;89: 346–357.
[9]	Perry J. Gait Analysis, Normal and Pathological Function. Thorofare New Jersey: Slack; 1992. 48p.
[10]	Phillips RD, Reczek DM, Fountain D, et al.. Modification of high-heeled shoes to decrease promotion during gait. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1991 ; (81) : 215.
[11]	Pinhasi R, Gasparian B, Areshian G, Zardaryan D, Smith A. First Direct Evidence of Chatolitic Footwear from the Near Eastern Highlands. PLoS ONE. 2010; 5(6).
[12]	Plas F, Viel E, Blanc Y. La marche humaine. Kinésiologie dynamique, biomécanique et pathomécanique. 2èd. Paris: Masson; 1979.
[13]	Sekiya N, Nagasaki H, Ito H, Furuna T. Optimal walking in terms of variability in step length. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;26(5):266-72.
[14]	Shefanyshyn DJ, Nigg BM, Fisher V, O’Flynn B, Liu W. The influence of high heeled hoes on kinematics, kinetics, and muscle EMG of normal female gait. J Appl Biomech. 2000; 16(3); 309-19.
[15]	Tortolero X, Masani K, Maluly C, et al. Body Movement induced by Electrical Stimulation of Toe Muscles During Standing. Artif Organs. 2007; 32(1): 5–12.
[16]	Vaughan CL, Davis BL, O’connor JC. Gait analysis laboratory. Champaign IL. Human kinetics Publishers. 1992;1-14.
[17]	Viel E. La marche humaine, la course et le saut: biomécanique, explorations, normes et dysfonctionnements. Le Point en rééducation et en APS, 9. Paris : Masson ; 2009. ;267 p

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Falola Jean-Marie, Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège, Falola Stève Marjelin Donan, Avossevou Yves Gabriel, Bio Nigan Issiako, et al. (2015). Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women. American Journal of BioScience, 3(5), 167-170. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Falola Jean-Marie; Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège; Falola Stève Marjelin Donan; Avossevou Yves Gabriel; Bio Nigan Issiako, et al. Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women. Am. J. BioScience 2015, 3(5), 167-170. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Falola Jean-Marie, Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège, Falola Stève Marjelin Donan, Avossevou Yves Gabriel, Bio Nigan Issiako, et al. Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women. Am J BioScience. 2015;3(5):167-170. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11,
  author = {Falola Jean-Marie and Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège and Falola Stève Marjelin Donan and Avossevou Yves Gabriel and Bio Nigan Issiako and Dansou Houndjovi Pierre},
  title = {Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women},
  journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {167-170},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20150305.11},
  abstract = {The high-heeled shoes are the cause of slips and falls while walking. Objective: To determine the shape of the base of the heel of the shoe to a stabilization of the locomotor pattern of walking. Materials and Methods: Fifteen young women had normal-weighted market shoes without heel and with heels of 5.08 cm; 7.6 cm and 10 cm. Each shoe were associated three square bases whose sides were: small: 1.5 cm; average: 3 cm wide and 5.3 cm. Results: Significant differences between the kinematic parameters were only for small and medium bases. There was no significant difference between the large base and the heel without shoes. The base of the heel of the shoe that stabilizes the locomotor pattern of walking is one that is large and whose side is equal to 5.3 cm. This value represents the heel of the foot width of the subject.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women
AU  - Falola Jean-Marie
AU  - Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège
AU  - Falola Stève Marjelin Donan
AU  - Avossevou Yves Gabriel
AU  - Bio Nigan Issiako
AU  - Dansou Houndjovi Pierre
Y1  - 2015/07/21
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11
T2  - American Journal of BioScience
JF  - American Journal of BioScience
JO  - American Journal of BioScience
SP  - 167
EP  - 170
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0167
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11
AB  - The high-heeled shoes are the cause of slips and falls while walking. Objective: To determine the shape of the base of the heel of the shoe to a stabilization of the locomotor pattern of walking. Materials and Methods: Fifteen young women had normal-weighted market shoes without heel and with heels of 5.08 cm; 7.6 cm and 10 cm. Each shoe were associated three square bases whose sides were: small: 1.5 cm; average: 3 cm wide and 5.3 cm. Results: Significant differences between the kinematic parameters were only for small and medium bases. There was no significant difference between the large base and the heel without shoes. The base of the heel of the shoe that stabilizes the locomotor pattern of walking is one that is large and whose side is equal to 5.3 cm. This value represents the heel of the foot width of the subject.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Falola Jean-Marie

Laboratory of Biomechanics and Performance (LABIOP), National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport (INJEPS) University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Benin
Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège

Laboratory of Biomechanics and Performance (LABIOP), National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport (INJEPS) University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Benin
Falola Stève Marjelin Donan

Laboratory of Biomechanics and Performance (LABIOP), National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport (INJEPS) University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Benin
Avossevou Yves Gabriel

Research Unit Theoretical Physics (URPT) Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences (IMSP) University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Benin
Bio Nigan Issiako

Laboratory APS and Motricity (LABAPSM), National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport (INJEPS) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Benin
Dansou Houndjovi Pierre

Laboratory of Exercise Physiology (LPE), National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport (INJEPS) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Benin

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Falola Jean-Marie, Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège, Falola Stève Marjelin Donan, Avossevou Yves Gabriel, Bio Nigan Issiako, et al. (2015). Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women. American Journal of BioScience, 3(5), 167-170. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Falola Jean-Marie; Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège; Falola Stève Marjelin Donan; Avossevou Yves Gabriel; Bio Nigan Issiako, et al. Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women. Am. J. BioScience 2015, 3(5), 167-170. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Falola Jean-Marie, Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège, Falola Stève Marjelin Donan, Avossevou Yves Gabriel, Bio Nigan Issiako, et al. Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women. Am J BioScience. 2015;3(5):167-170. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11,
  author = {Falola Jean-Marie and Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège and Falola Stève Marjelin Donan and Avossevou Yves Gabriel and Bio Nigan Issiako and Dansou Houndjovi Pierre},
  title = {Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women},
  journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {167-170},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20150305.11},
  abstract = {The high-heeled shoes are the cause of slips and falls while walking. Objective: To determine the shape of the base of the heel of the shoe to a stabilization of the locomotor pattern of walking. Materials and Methods: Fifteen young women had normal-weighted market shoes without heel and with heels of 5.08 cm; 7.6 cm and 10 cm. Each shoe were associated three square bases whose sides were: small: 1.5 cm; average: 3 cm wide and 5.3 cm. Results: Significant differences between the kinematic parameters were only for small and medium bases. There was no significant difference between the large base and the heel without shoes. The base of the heel of the shoe that stabilizes the locomotor pattern of walking is one that is large and whose side is equal to 5.3 cm. This value represents the heel of the foot width of the subject.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of the Base of the Shoe Heel on Postural Stability During Walking in Women
AU  - Falola Jean-Marie
AU  - Koussihouèdé Fifamè Eudia Nadège
AU  - Falola Stève Marjelin Donan
AU  - Avossevou Yves Gabriel
AU  - Bio Nigan Issiako
AU  - Dansou Houndjovi Pierre
Y1  - 2015/07/21
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11
T2  - American Journal of BioScience
JF  - American Journal of BioScience
JO  - American Journal of BioScience
SP  - 167
EP  - 170
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0167
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150305.11
AB  - The high-heeled shoes are the cause of slips and falls while walking. Objective: To determine the shape of the base of the heel of the shoe to a stabilization of the locomotor pattern of walking. Materials and Methods: Fifteen young women had normal-weighted market shoes without heel and with heels of 5.08 cm; 7.6 cm and 10 cm. Each shoe were associated three square bases whose sides were: small: 1.5 cm; average: 3 cm wide and 5.3 cm. Results: Significant differences between the kinematic parameters were only for small and medium bases. There was no significant difference between the large base and the heel without shoes. The base of the heel of the shoe that stabilizes the locomotor pattern of walking is one that is large and whose side is equal to 5.3 cm. This value represents the heel of the foot width of the subject.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download