Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ

Prijanto Pamoengkas; Seca Gandaseca; Gusti Hardiansyah; Priyanto; Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20

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Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ

Prijanto Pamoengkas, Seca Gandaseca, Gusti Hardiansyah, Priyanto, Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 1 October 2014 Accepted: 21 October 2014 Published: 30 October 2014

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Abstract

Maintenance of forest plants intensively under the selective cutting and line planting system (TPTJ) will accelerate the growth of plant species. Widening the line planting improves the penetrating light, thus increasing growth rate of the plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stem diameter and distance of competitor tree to forest plant, as well as stem diameter and canopy diameter as a basis for the liberation of competitor trees on the TPTJ system. Regression analysis showed that the competitor trees diameter and distance can be used as one technique of vertical liberation with equation correlation for both variables is X = 3.567  0797dbh+ 0.121dbh2  0.004dbh3. The approach of liberation using correlation between stem diameter and canopy diameter can not be used as a vertical liberation technique with equation correlation between the two variables is Cda = 2.535  0.031dbh + 0.050dbh2  0.002dbh3. The study revealed that saplings with diameter (dbh) 59 cm located at 12.5 m of subplots must be slashed down. For sapling with diameter (dbh) ≥10 cm dbh located at 35 m of the center of planting line must be girdled.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20
Page(s)	392-396
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Selective Cutting and Line Planting System, Forest Productivities, Widening of Line Planting, Vertical Liberation, Maintenance of Plants

References

[1]	Pamoengkas P., 2006, Kajian aspek vegetasi dan kualitas tanah sistem silvikultur tebang pilih tanam jalur [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[2]	Romell, E., Hallsby G., and Karlsson A., 2009, Forest floor light conditions in a secondary tropical rain forest after artificial gap creation in northern Borneo, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149, 929–937.
[3]	Cline S. P., 1995, Environmental monitoring and assessment program: Forest Health Monitoring. Cline SP, editor. Quality Assurance Project Plan for Detection Monitoring Project. EPA 620/R-95/002. Washington DC (US): US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development.
[4]	Adjers, G., Handengganan S., Kuuspalo J., Nuryanto K., and Vesa L, 1995, Enrichment planting of dipterocarp in logged over secondary forest: effect of width, direction and maintenance method of planing line on selected Shorea sp. Forest Ecology and Management, 73, 259–270.
[5]	Sumadi A., and Siahaan H., 2011, Pengaturan kerapatan tegakan bambang berdasarkan hubungan antara diameter batang dan tajuk. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(5), 259265.
[6]	Sugiyono, 2011, Statistika untuk Penelitian, Penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung.
[7]	Daniel T.W., Helm J.A., and Baker F.S., 1987, Principles of Silviculture. Mc Graw-Hill Book Co : New York.
[8]	Turner I.M., Brown N.D., and Newton A.C., 1993, The effect of fertilizer application on dipterocarp seedlings growth and mycorrhizal infection. Forest Ecology and Management, 57, 329-337.
[9]	Ang, L.H., Maruyawa, W.M., Wan Razali., and Kassim, A.R., 1992, The early growth and survival of three commercial dipterocarps planted on decking sites of logged-over hill forests, proceeding international symposium rehabilitation of tropical rain forest ecosystems development priorities, Kuching, Sarawak 2-4 September 1992.
[10]	Prayogi J., 2010, Pertumbuhan meranti merah (Shorea leprosula miq) dalam sistem silvikultur tebang pilih tanam jalur [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor

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APA Style

Prijanto Pamoengkas, Seca Gandaseca, Gusti Hardiansyah, Priyanto, Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin. (2014). Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(5), 392-396. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20

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ACS Style

Prijanto Pamoengkas; Seca Gandaseca; Gusti Hardiansyah; Priyanto; Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin. Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(5), 392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20

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AMA Style

Prijanto Pamoengkas, Seca Gandaseca, Gusti Hardiansyah, Priyanto, Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin. Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(5):392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20,
  author = {Prijanto Pamoengkas and Seca Gandaseca and Gusti Hardiansyah and Priyanto and Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin},
  title = {Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {392-396},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140305.20},
  abstract = {Maintenance of forest plants intensively under the selective cutting and line planting system (TPTJ) will accelerate the growth of plant species. Widening the line planting improves the penetrating light, thus increasing growth rate of the plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stem diameter and distance of competitor tree to forest plant, as well as stem diameter and canopy diameter as a basis for the liberation of competitor trees on the TPTJ system. Regression analysis showed that the competitor trees diameter and distance can be used as one technique of vertical liberation with equation correlation for both variables is X = 3.567  0797dbh+ 0.121dbh2  0.004dbh3. The approach of liberation using correlation between stem diameter and canopy diameter can not be used as a vertical liberation technique with equation correlation between the two variables is Cda = 2.535  0.031dbh + 0.050dbh2  0.002dbh3. The study revealed that saplings with diameter (dbh) 59 cm located at 12.5 m of subplots must be slashed down. For sapling with diameter (dbh) ≥10 cm dbh located at 35 m of the center of planting line must be girdled.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ
AU  - Prijanto Pamoengkas
AU  - Seca Gandaseca
AU  - Gusti Hardiansyah
AU  - Priyanto
AU  - Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin
Y1  - 2014/10/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 392
EP  - 396
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20
AB  - Maintenance of forest plants intensively under the selective cutting and line planting system (TPTJ) will accelerate the growth of plant species. Widening the line planting improves the penetrating light, thus increasing growth rate of the plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stem diameter and distance of competitor tree to forest plant, as well as stem diameter and canopy diameter as a basis for the liberation of competitor trees on the TPTJ system. Regression analysis showed that the competitor trees diameter and distance can be used as one technique of vertical liberation with equation correlation for both variables is X = 3.567  0797dbh+ 0.121dbh2  0.004dbh3. The approach of liberation using correlation between stem diameter and canopy diameter can not be used as a vertical liberation technique with equation correlation between the two variables is Cda = 2.535  0.031dbh + 0.050dbh2  0.002dbh3. The study revealed that saplings with diameter (dbh) 59 cm located at 12.5 m of subplots must be slashed down. For sapling with diameter (dbh) ≥10 cm dbh located at 35 m of the center of planting line must be girdled.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Prijanto Pamoengkas

Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Darmaga, PO Box 168 Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Seca Gandaseca

Department Forest Production, Faculty of Forestry, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Gusti Hardiansyah

Faculty of Forestry, University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Priyanto

Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Darmaga, PO Box 168 Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin

Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Darmaga, PO Box 168 Bogor 16680, Indonesia

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APA Style

Prijanto Pamoengkas, Seca Gandaseca, Gusti Hardiansyah, Priyanto, Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin. (2014). Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(5), 392-396. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20

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ACS Style

Prijanto Pamoengkas; Seca Gandaseca; Gusti Hardiansyah; Priyanto; Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin. Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(5), 392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20

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AMA Style

Prijanto Pamoengkas, Seca Gandaseca, Gusti Hardiansyah, Priyanto, Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin. Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(5):392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20,
  author = {Prijanto Pamoengkas and Seca Gandaseca and Gusti Hardiansyah and Priyanto and Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin},
  title = {Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {392-396},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140305.20},
  abstract = {Maintenance of forest plants intensively under the selective cutting and line planting system (TPTJ) will accelerate the growth of plant species. Widening the line planting improves the penetrating light, thus increasing growth rate of the plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stem diameter and distance of competitor tree to forest plant, as well as stem diameter and canopy diameter as a basis for the liberation of competitor trees on the TPTJ system. Regression analysis showed that the competitor trees diameter and distance can be used as one technique of vertical liberation with equation correlation for both variables is X = 3.567  0797dbh+ 0.121dbh2  0.004dbh3. The approach of liberation using correlation between stem diameter and canopy diameter can not be used as a vertical liberation technique with equation correlation between the two variables is Cda = 2.535  0.031dbh + 0.050dbh2  0.002dbh3. The study revealed that saplings with diameter (dbh) 59 cm located at 12.5 m of subplots must be slashed down. For sapling with diameter (dbh) ≥10 cm dbh located at 35 m of the center of planting line must be girdled.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ
AU  - Prijanto Pamoengkas
AU  - Seca Gandaseca
AU  - Gusti Hardiansyah
AU  - Priyanto
AU  - Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin
Y1  - 2014/10/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 392
EP  - 396
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.20
AB  - Maintenance of forest plants intensively under the selective cutting and line planting system (TPTJ) will accelerate the growth of plant species. Widening the line planting improves the penetrating light, thus increasing growth rate of the plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stem diameter and distance of competitor tree to forest plant, as well as stem diameter and canopy diameter as a basis for the liberation of competitor trees on the TPTJ system. Regression analysis showed that the competitor trees diameter and distance can be used as one technique of vertical liberation with equation correlation for both variables is X = 3.567  0797dbh+ 0.121dbh2  0.004dbh3. The approach of liberation using correlation between stem diameter and canopy diameter can not be used as a vertical liberation technique with equation correlation between the two variables is Cda = 2.535  0.031dbh + 0.050dbh2  0.002dbh3. The study revealed that saplings with diameter (dbh) 59 cm located at 12.5 m of subplots must be slashed down. For sapling with diameter (dbh) ≥10 cm dbh located at 35 m of the center of planting line must be girdled.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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